by Fergus O’Ferrall
With a Preface by Roy Foster
County Longford Explored: Irish History in the hidden heartland is a fruit of a revolution in Irish historical studies, one which since the 1970s has focused upon exploring in detail the complex web of multiple and various histories at local, county or regional levels. This book addresses the nature, purpose and value of local history and the contribution of local studies to ‘re-thinking home’ in a period of rapid change.
The book includes for the first time a detailed study of the birth of democracy in one county from 1820-1850 in the age of Daniel O’Connell. This fundamental change in popular politics was proceeded by the eclipse of Gaelic society and the intrusions of plantation and confiscation creating a Protestant Ascendancy and these key developments are explored in detail at the level of the barony in County Longford.
The literary locales of major authors in County Longford, Oliver Goldsmith and Maria Edgeworth are explored in detail as is the lesser-known author, Rev. George Brittaine. Their literary achievements were shaped by their locales and in turn have much to contribute to our understanding of past societies. Also included is a remarkable account by a participant in the famous Longford By-Election in 1917 and a contribution to sporting history in respect of hunting and horse racing from 1920 to 1950 in County Longford. The book is a landmark in how we apprehend Irish history and draw upon our histories in the present as we seek to shape flourishing local communities in the future.
Fergus O’Ferrall, PhD is author of Catholic Emancipation. Daniel O’Connell and the Birth of Irish Democracy 1820-1830 (Dublin, 1985) and the Gill’s Irish Lives book, Daniel O’Connell, (Dublin, 1981 and 1998); he co-edited with Martin Morris Longford History and Society (Geography Publications, Dublin, 2010) and with Martin Morris and Sarah Gearty, Longford, in the Royal Irish Academy’s Irish Historic Towns Atlas (Dublin, 2010). He is author of a range of historical essays and articles on Irish and local history, including Liberty and Catholic Politics 1790-1990 (Freehold Press, Belfast,1990). He has contributed essays to the Dublin Review of Books and Studies. He is a Life Member of County Longford Historical Society and has been President of the Methodist Historical Society of Ireland.
format/extent: hardback c. 420 pages
illustrations: 53 illustrations and 3 tables
publication: October 2025
Foreword: R. F. Foster
A Message from the County Longford Historical Society: Mr. Patrick Donnelly, Chairperson
Preface
Dedication and Epigraph
Acknowledgements
List of figures and tables
Biographical Note
Prologue: ‘As lineaments of so many histories cross’: the nature, purpose and value of local history
GAELIC IRELAND TO PROTESTANT ASCENDANCY
Chapter 1: ‘O’Ferrall countrie’ from c.1100 AD to c.1600 AD: A Frontier Society
Chapter 2: The Plantation of 1619 in the Barony of Moydow
Chapter 3: The Cromwellian and Restoration Land Settlement in the Barony of Moydow
PROTESTANT ASCENDANCY
Chapter 4: The Downfall of the O’Ferralls of Mornine c.1680-c.1780
Chapter 5: Society and Settlement in the Barony of Moydow 1700-1800
LITERARY LOCALES: LONGFORD AUTHORS AND THEIR PROSPECTS OF SOCIETY
Chapter 6: Goldsmith’s Home Country c.1720-c.1760
Chapter 7: ‘Sipping at the honey pot of his mind’: Reading Goldsmith today
Chapter 8: ‘A Prospect of Society’: Public Happiness or Private Avarice
Chapter 9: Maria Edgeworth’s Correspondence as a Source for Local History
Chapter 10: Enlightenment in County Longford: The Edgeworth Family and their circle
Chapter 11: Rev. George Brittaine (1788-1848) Rector of Kilcommock and Novelist
THE BIRTH OF DEMOCRACY IN COUNTY LONGFORD
Chapter 12: The Emergence of the Political Community in Longford 1824-29
Chapter 13: The Links Between Agrarian Unrest and the Emancipation Campaign in County Longford 1826-29
Chapter 14: The Lefroy Family and the Emergence of the Tory Party in County Longford 1828-31
Chapter 15: ‘All Alive to Politics’: The General Election in County Longford 1832
Chapter 16: The ‘Tithe War’ in County Longford in the 1830s
Chapter 17: The Ballinamuck ‘Land War’ 1835-39
Chapter 18: The Rise of the Catholic Middle Class: O’Connellites in County Longford 1820-1850
Chapter 19: The Consolidation of the O’Connellite Democratic Revolution: County Longford Politics 1840-1850
Chapter 20: Athlone, Longford and Mullingar, 1700-1900: three midland towns compared
TWO TWENTIETH-CENTURY PROBES
Chapter 21: ‘Up Longford’: Elizabeth Corr’s Account of Her Participation in the South Longford By-Election, May 1917
Chapter 22: Glimpses of County Longford’s Hunting and Racing Past
Epilogue: Local History and Poetry – Re-thinking Home
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